What Causes Gingivitis in Children?

When we think of oral health, we usually think of teeth first. However, while your child's teeth are essential, so are their gums. Their gums support and hold their teeth in place. They also act as a protective seal, keeping bad bacteria out. Gum or periodontal disease can develop if the gums are not properly cared for.

Although this disease is more common in adults, it can also affect children. The good news is that children are more likely to have gingivitis, which is easily treated.

Causes of Gingivitis in Children

• Oral hygiene is lacking. The accumulation of plaque, which occurs when it is not thoroughly removed by brushing and flossing, is the primary cause of gum disease. Plaque eventually hardens into tartar, which can only be removed at the dentist's office with specialized tools. In addition, unremoved stuck food items can cause gum irritation and infection.
• Diet. A diet high in starches and sugar and low in essential vitamins and minerals can increase a child's risk of developing gingivitis because of bacteria in the mouth feed on starches and sugar. Furthermore, nutritional deficiencies make it more difficult for the body to fight infection and repair gum tissue.
• Medications. Some medications can cause dry mouth, which occurs when saliva production is significantly reduced. Saliva is necessary for washing away plaque, food debris, and bacteria, as well as balancing the mouth's pH. Other medications can also cause abnormal gum tissue growth, which increases the risk in children.
• Certain diseases and conditions. Diabetes and autoimmune diseases can increase a child's risk of developing gingivitis.
• Breathing through the mouth. This results in chronic dry mouth, which raises the risk of gum disease such as gingivitis.
• Grinding and clenching of the teeth. Excessive grinding and clenching can cause gum recession, which creates more areas for bacteria to collect. Teeth grinding in children is usually noticeable, though it can occur at night when you can't see it. A child with a sore jaw in the morning is most likely grinding or clenching their teeth at night.
• Genetics. Children who have a family history of periodontal disease are more likely to develop the condition. gingivitis.

Gingivitis is treated with a professional cleaning at the pediatric dental office followed by a dedicated home care routine. Seeking treatment as soon as the symptoms appear increases the chances of successfully resolving the problem and restoring the gums' health. Antibiotics, intensive cleanings, and prescription mouthwash may be required for more severe infections. Surgical procedures are rarely recommended to halt disease progression and remove any active infection.